Study on Vertical Bubbly Flow Using Laser Doppler Measurement : 2nd Report, Turbulence Structure in Square Duct Flow

Tissue blood flow measurement by laser Doppler technique

  Measurement of blood flow and the effects of different factors on tissue blood flow are important fields of research in physiology and pharmacology. So far, different methods have been innovated, using laser light is the Last one. In this article history, principles and specifications of laser technique along with its advantages and disadvantages ( in comparison with other methods) are revie...

the effects of changing roughness on the flow structure in the bends

flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...

Measurement of Reynolds Stress in Bubbly Flow Using Ultrasonic Doppler Method

Microscopic structure in bubbly flows is a topic of interest in the study of fluid flows. In the present paper, the Ultrasonic Doppler Method was applied to the measurement of bubbly flows from which Reynolds stress profiles were obtained. Experiments were carried out for an air-water dispersed bubbly flow in a 20mm x 100 mm vertical rectangular channel having a void fraction smaller than 3%. T...

On the numerical study of isothermal vertical bubbly flow using two population balance approaches

Bubbly flow structure in hydraulic jump

In an open channel, a hydraulic jump is the rapid transition from superto sub-critical flow associated with strong turbulence and air bubble entrainment in the mixing layer. New experiments were performed at relatively large Reynolds numbers using phase-detection probes. Some new signal analysis provided characteristic air–water time and length scales of the vortical structures advecting the ai...